（来源： 新华网）

中共中央办公厅 国务院办公厅印发《关于推进实施国家文化数字化战略的意见》

　　新华社北京5月(yue)22日电 近日，中共中央(yang)办(ban)公(gong)(gong)厅、国(guo)务院办(ban)公(gong)(gong)厅印发了《关于推进实(shi)施国(guo)家文化数字化战略的意见(jian)》（以下简称《意见(jian)》），并发出通知(zhi)，要求(qiu)各(ge)地区各(ge)部门结合实(shi)际认真(zhen)贯彻(che)落实(shi)。

　　《意见》明确，到“十四五”时期(qi)末(mo)，基本(ben)建(jian)(jian)成文(wen)化(hua)(hua)数(shu)字化(hua)(hua)基础设(she)施和服务(wu)平台，形成线(xian)上线(xian)下融合互动、立体(ti)(ti)覆盖的文(wen)化(hua)(hua)服务(wu)供给体(ti)(ti)系。到2035年，建(jian)(jian)成物理分布、逻辑关联(lian)、快速(su)链接、高(gao)效搜索、全(quan)面共享(xiang)、重点(dian)集成的国家文(wen)化(hua)(hua)大数(shu)据(ju)体(ti)(ti)系，中(zhong)华文(wen)化(hua)(hua)全(quan)景(jing)呈现(xian)，中(zhong)华文(wen)化(hua)(hua)数(shu)字化(hua)(hua)成果全(quan)民共享(xiang)。

　　《意(yi)见》提出了(le)8项重点任务。一(yi)是(shi)统(tong)筹(chou)利用(yong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)领(ling)域(yu)已(yi)建(jian)或(huo)在(zai)建(jian)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)工(gong)程和数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)据库所(suo)形(xing)成的成果，关联形(xing)成中华(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)据库。二是(shi)夯实文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)基础设施，依托(tuo)现(xian)有有线(xian)电(dian)视网(wang)(wang)(wang)络设施、广电(dian)5G网(wang)(wang)(wang)络和互联互通(tong)平(ping)台，形(xing)成国(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)专(zhuan)网(wang)(wang)(wang)。三(san)是(shi)鼓(gu)励多(duo)元主体(ti)依托(tuo)国(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)专(zhuan)网(wang)(wang)(wang)，共同搭(da)建(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)据服(fu)务平(ping)台。四是(shi)鼓(gu)励和支(zhi)持各类文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)机构接入国(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)专(zhuan)网(wang)(wang)(wang)，利用(yong)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)据服(fu)务平(ping)台，探索数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)转(zhuan)型升级的有效(xiao)途(tu)径。五是(shi)发(fa)(fa)(fa)展数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)消费新(xin)场景(jing)，大(da)(da)力发(fa)(fa)(fa)展线(xian)上线(xian)下一(yi)体(ti)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)、在(zai)线(xian)在(zai)场相结(jie)合(he)的数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)新(xin)体(ti)验。六是(shi)统(tong)筹(chou)推(tui)进国(guo)家文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)大(da)(da)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)据体(ti)系(xi)(xi)、全国(guo)智(zhi)慧图书馆体(ti)系(xi)(xi)和公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)云建(jian)设，增强公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)内容的供给能力，提升公共文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)服(fu)务数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)水平(ping)。七是(shi)加快(kuai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)产业数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)布局，在(zai)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)据采集、加工(gong)、交(jiao)易、分发(fa)(fa)(fa)、呈(cheng)现(xian)等领(ling)域(yu)，培育一(yi)批新(xin)型文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)企业，引领(ling)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)产业数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)设方向。八是(shi)构建(jian)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)治理体(ti)系(xi)(xi)，完善文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)市场综合(he)执法体(ti)制，强化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)(shu)据要素(su)市场交(jiao)易监(jian)管。

　　《意见》要求，在数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)采集(ji)加(jia)工、交易(yi)分发、传输存储及数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)治理等环节(jie)，制(zhi)定文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)，强化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)中(zhong)华文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)库数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)入(ru)库标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)，构(gou)建(jian)完(wan)善(shan)的文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)安(an)全(quan)(quan)监管体系(xi)，完(wan)善(shan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)资源数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)和文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)内容的产权(quan)保护措施。加(jia)快文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)设(she)标(biao)准(zhun)(zhun)研究制(zhi)定，健全(quan)(quan)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)资源数(shu)(shu)据(ju)(ju)(ju)分享(xiang)动力机制(zhi)，研究制(zhi)定扶持(chi)(chi)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)设(she)的产业(ye)(ye)政策(ce)，落(luo)实和完(wan)善(shan)财政支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)政策(ce)，在文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)建(jian)设(she)领(ling)域布局国家(jia)技(ji)术创新(xin)中(zhong)心、全(quan)(quan)国重点实验室等国家(jia)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)创新(xin)基地，支(zhi)持(chi)(chi)符合科(ke)(ke)创属性的数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)企业(ye)(ye)在科(ke)(ke)创板上市融(rong)资，推进文(wen)(wen)(wen)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)数(shu)(shu)字(zi)(zi)化(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)相关学科(ke)(ke)专业(ye)(ye)建(jian)设(she)，用好产教(jiao)融(rong)合平台。

　　《意见》强调，各地要把推进(jin)实(shi)施国家文化数字化战略列入(ru)重要议事日程(cheng)，因地制(zhi)宜制(zhi)定(ding)具体实(shi)施方案，相关(guan)部门要细化政策措施。各地区各有关(guan)部门要加强对《意见》实(shi)施情况的跟踪分析和(he)协调指导(dao)，注(zhu)重效果评估。